The constraint scripting language is a small Domain Specific Language
designed to verify form data before submitting an order.

Data types are: integer, float, string. When converting to boolean,
numeric value 0 means false, anything else means true; a string is false
if it is empty, else it is true.

The script is an ordered sequence of statements. A statement is one of:
- if (expr) statement
- error(varname, explanation);
- {} block (multiple statements wrapped in curly braces)

An expression is:
- a constant
- a variable
- parenthesis to change precedence: (expr)
- logical and: expr && expr
- logical or: expr || expr
- logical not: !expr
- equality comparison (numbers and strings):
  - equal: expr == expr
  - not equal: expr != expr
- arithmetic comparison (numbers only):
  - greater than: expr > expr
  - greater than or equal: expr >= expr
  - less than: expr < expr
  - less than or equal: expr <= expr
- arithmetic operators (numbers only):
  - numeric negation: - expr
  - addition: expr + expr
  - subtraction: expr - expr
  - multiplication: expr / expr
  - modulo: expr % expr
- explicit type conversion:
  - convert to integer: int(expr)
  - convert to float: float(expr)
  - convert to string: string(expr)

Constants:
- a decimal integer
- a decimal floating point number
- a string in double quotes, e.g. "foo"

Variables are $fieldname, where fieldname is a case sensitive field
name from the form.

Logic operations result in an integer, 0 or 1. Numbers are converted to
float for arithmetic operations. When any of the operands of an equality
operator is a string, both operands are converted to string. String
equality is case sensitive.

When a string is given to the explicit numerical conversions int() and
float(), they convert the leading sequence of characters as long as a
valid number is detected and ignore the rest of the string. If there is
no valid leading numeric, 0 is returned. For example "19 oz copper" is
converted to 19 (or 19.0) and "no copper" is converted to 0.

Error()'s first argument is a variable name without $ or double-quote. The
second argument is always a double quoted string. $variables are
evaluated to int, float or string, depending on field type; enum fields
are always evaluated to (enum value) strings.